Remedial Teaching Methods: Meaning, Steps, Objectives & Importance

 

Basic Concept & Definition

1. CTET 2021 asked: “The purpose of Remedial Teaching is to…”

   • a) Correct mistakes in student learning and improve both teacher’s & learner’s understanding

   • b) Improve classroom performance

   • c) Increase routine homework

   • d) Punish weak learners
     ➤ Answer: Correct learner’s learning difficulties & help both teacher & student improve understanding.

2. Which type of teaching should be planned after diagnosing learning difficulties?

   • Options: Microteaching, Team Teaching, Diagnostic Teaching, Remedial Teaching
     ➤ Answer: Remedial Teaching (planned after diagnosing learning gaps).

3. Under which teaching technique should planning be done for weak students based on assessment results?

   • Answer: Remedial Teaching.

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📌 Process & Principles

4. Before implementing remedial teaching for students struggling with a concept, a teacher should first:

   • Identify specific areas of difficulty or misconceptions.
     ➤ Answer: Identify areas of difficulty (diagnosis first).

5. Remedial teaching follows which of these?

   • Diagnostic Evaluation → Remedial Teaching → Monitoring progress.
     ➤ Remedial teaching is the final step after diagnostic teaching.

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📌 Characteristics & Objectives

6. The most important consideration for organizing remedial teaching is:

   • Answer: Paying attention to individual rate of progress.

7. Which test result is remedial teaching based on?

   • Answer: Diagnostic test results.

8. Which test is used to know learning problems after classroom teaching?

   • Answer: Diagnostic Test.

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📌 Learner-Types & Usage

9. Remedial teaching is used for which kind of children?

   • Fast learners, slow learners, gifted, creative learners
     ➤ Answer: Slow learners (students who lag behind).

10. Remedial method is used for:

    • Normal children, problematic children, gifted children
      ➤ Answer: Problematic learners who face learning difficulties.

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📌 Application-based / Scenario Questions

11. A seven-year-old student is unable to read at class level. The teacher should:

    • Give reading exercises at lower level

    • Inform parents

    • Detain in same class

    • Try to find the cause with expert help
      ➤ Answer: Try to find the cause with expert help (to diagnose learning difficulty).

    • Remedial Teaching Methods – Explained in Simple Language

      In every classroom, all students do not learn at the same speed. Some students understand lessons quickly, while others face difficulties. Remedial teaching is meant to help those students who are left behind.

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      📘 What is Remedial Teaching?

      Remedial teaching is a special type of teaching given to students who have learning difficulties in certain topics or subjects.

      👉 Its main aim is to remove learning gaps and help students reach the expected learning level.

      In simple words:

      When a student is weak in a topic, the teacher gives extra help using special methods — this is remedial teaching.

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      🎯 Objectives of Remedial Teaching

      Remedial teaching helps to:

      • Correct students’ mistakes

      • Improve understanding of difficult concepts

      • Build confidence in weak learners

      • Help students perform better in class

      • Reduce fear of subjects like Maths, English, or Science

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      🔍 Why is Remedial Teaching Needed?

      Some common reasons why students need remedial teaching:

      • Lack of basic knowledge

      • Poor reading or writing skills

      • Fear of a subject

      • Absence from class

      • Slow learning pace

      • Improper teaching methods earlier

      Every child can learn — they just need the right support at the right time.

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      🧠 Steps in Remedial Teaching

      Remedial teaching follows a clear process:

      1️⃣ Diagnosis (Finding the Problem)

      The teacher first identifies where the student is facing difficulty using:

      • Class tests

      • Oral questions

      • Observation

      • Diagnostic tests

      2️⃣ Planning

      After identifying the problem, the teacher plans:

      • Simple activities

      • Extra practice

      • Individual or small-group teaching

      3️⃣ Remedial Instruction

      The teacher uses special methods like:

      • Simple explanations

      • Teaching from basic level

      • Visual aids (charts, pictures)

      • Repetition and practice

      • Games and activities

      4️⃣ Evaluation

      The teacher checks progress to see:

      • Has the student improved?

      • Is more help needed?

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      🛠️ Common Remedial Teaching Methods

      Some effective remedial methods are:

      • Individual teaching

      • Extra practice worksheets

      • Peer teaching

      • Use of audio-visual aids

      • Learning through games

      • Revision of basics

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      👩‍🏫 Characteristics of Remedial Teaching

      • Student-centered

      • Based on diagnostic tests

      • Focuses on weak areas

      • Flexible and supportive

      • Encouraging, not punishing

      • Suited to individual needs

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      👶 Which Students Need Remedial Teaching?

      Remedial teaching is mainly for:

      • Slow learners

      • Students with learning difficulties

      • Students who score low in tests

      • Children who lack confidence

      ⚠️ It is not for punishment and not only for “weak” students, but for any child who needs help.